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新SAT短文写作要求(中英文双解)

2016-1-2 19:23| 发布者: admin| 查看: 6384| 评论: 0|原作者: 胡琳、汪小武


SAT短文写作要求

【Nov.2022 Update:The SAT Essay 考试已被College Board取消


SAT的短文涉及先阅读一篇文章,然后写篇针对原文的写作进行分析的短文。评分有三个方面的得分:阅读、分析和写作。每方面满分4分,总分12分。下面是对这三部分的要求。

Part 1 Reading:

1.    The response demonstrates thorough comprehension of the source text.


2.    The response shows an understanding of the text’s central idea(s) and of most important details and how they interrelate, demonstrating a comprehensive understanding of the text.


3.    The response is free of errors of fact or interpretation with regard to the text.


4.       The response makes skillful use of textual evidence (quotations, paraphrases, or both), demonstrating a complete understanding of the source text.


阅读部分:

1.       表现出对原文的透彻理解。


2.       答案中显示理解原文的中心思想和最重要的细节,以及它们的相互关联,同时体现出对的全文理解。


3.       对原文中的事实解释和文字理解无误。


4.       答案中娴熟地运用原文中的证据和引用原文的警句,展示了原文的完整理解。


Part 2 Analysis

1.    The response offers an insightful analysis of the source text and demonstrates a sophisticated understanding of the analytical task.


2.    The response offers a thorough, well-considered evaluation of the author’s use of evidence, reasoning, and/or stylistic and persuasive elements, and/or feature(s) of the student’s own choosing.


3.    The response contains relevant, sufficient, and strategically chosen support for claim(s) or point(s) made.


4.       The response focuses consistently on those features of the text that are most relevant to addressing the task.


分析部分:

1.       提供了对原文的深入分析,并展示了纯熟的分析技巧。


2.       表现了对原文使用的证据、推理 ,(或)展现说服力的风格基本原素,(或)以及学生自己选择原文某些写作特点进行彻底的、深思熟虑的评估。


3.       对自己要说明的要点有提供足够的、相关的和有技巧的文字支持。


4.       答案要对主要阐明的相关要点要有一致性的重点论述。抓住重心。


Part 3 Writing

1.    The response is cohesive and demonstrates a highly effective use and command of language.


2.    The response includes a precise central claim.


3.    The response includes a skillful introduction and conclusion. The response demonstrates a deliberate and highly effective progression of ideas both within paragraphs and throughout the essay.


4.    The response has a wide variety in sentence structures. The response demonstrates a consistent use of precise word choice. The response maintains a formal style and objective tone.


5.       The response shows a strong command of the conventions of standard written English and is free or virtually free of errors.

 

写作部分:

1.       展示了高效、有力语言表达和突出的重点。


2.       中心思想明确。


3.       包括一个熟练的开头和结论。在段落里和整个文章演示一环套一环高效的发展。


4.       答案中句子结构多样丰富。展示了一致性的用词准确。有正式的风格和基调。


5.       答案显示标准书面英语,没有或几乎没有语言错误。


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